With numerous jobs in the UK construction industry requiring employees to work at height at one point or another, it’s no surprise that the industry has the reputation of holding the most dangerous jobs.
According to the HSE, falls from height are responsible for 20% of non-fatal accidents on construction sites, and in 2013-2014, 29% of fatal accidents.
With the introduction of The Work at Height Regulations 2005, further guidelines and requirements were brought in to prevent the number of injuries and deaths caused by falling from height. Any employer or person responsible for work at height within an organisation is responsible for enforcing these regulations, which, since their introduction, have resulted in an overall decline in the number of deaths in the industry.
While of course, the greatest risk of working at height is falling, there are other factors and indeed other risks associated with it. Harsh weather conditions such as rain, snow, lightening or wind speeds can affect the safety of workers performing tasks from height.
In addition, the proper setup and securing of access equipment, scaffolding or ladders is imperative. If a structure used for working at height is not properly secured or set up, the risk of falls and injuries increases exponentially.
Working at height can also pose a danger to individuals working on the ground. In many instances, tools and equipment used on access platforms, scaffolding, roofs and ladders can fall if not properly stored or secured. The items can land on employees below, resulting in head and other injuries.
Employees working from height rely on the structural integrity of ladders, scaffolding and access equipment for their safety. It’s important to ensure that these items are regularly inspected and maintained properly to ensure they are fit for purpose and that they are the right piece of equipment for a particular task. Railings, barriers and any safety equipment, such as harnesses, must also be inspected to ensure they are in suitable condition for the job.
While The Work at Height Regulations 2005 require that work is postponed during times of dangerous weather, it’s also important to ensure that the workplace is safe after the weather has occurred. Wet and slippery surfaces due to rain water or ice can pose a threat, as well as equipment that has been altered or damaged as a result of high wind speeds.
While it is the employer’s responsibility to comply with all regulations and safety precautions, they are also required to ensure that all employees are competent and able to safely undertake all tasks.
Employees also need to familiarise themselves with safe practices and requirements, and it’s vital that they undertake the relevant training courses.
The overwhelming consensus is that where possible, work should always be undertaken on the ground so that working at height can be avoided. Though it’s not always possible to do this, specific equipment or altering the way a task is approached can render working from height unnecessary, which will mitigate the risks.
Michael Grainger writes on behalf of UTS Sales and Repairs.
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